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Ocean rowing is the sport of rowing across oceans. Ocean rowing boats can hold between 1 to 14 individuals,〔Ocean Rowing Society (2011-02-08). List of successful ocean rows by oceans, routes and categories. Ocean Rowing Society, updated 8 February 2011. Retrieved from http://www.oceanrowing.com/statistics/ocean_rowing_records.htm.〕 although the more common sizes of vessel are singles, doubles, and fours. The history of ocean rowing is sometimes divided into two eras. The first 12 ocean rows are considered "Historic Ocean rows" as they were completed with very limited if any modern technology. The subsequent rows are described as "Modern Day rows".〔Ocean Rowing Society (2012-06). Completed Ocean Rows in Chronological Order. Ocean Rowing Society, created 1997. updated June 2012. Retrieved from http://www.oceanrowing.com/statistics/stats_rows_chronological_order.htm.〕 Despite the now regular Ocean rowing races, as of the end of 2007, fewer people have rowed an ocean than have climbed Everest.〔8000 ers. Retrieved from http://www.8000ers.com/cms/everest-general-info-185.html.〕 == The early years of Ocean Rowing == The first ocean to be deliberately rowed across was the Atlantic by Frank Samuelsen and George Harbo, two Norwegians, in June 1896. The pair left Battery Park, Manhattan, on 6 June 1896, arriving on the Isles of Scilly, 55 days and 13 hours later, having covered . They continued to row to Le Havre, France.〔 The first solo crossing of an ocean was completed by John Fairfax of Britain on 19 July 1969. He rowed from Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands to Hollywood Beach, Florida in 180 days. In the same year Tom McClean, also of Britain, rowed from Newfoundland, Canada arriving in Blacksod Bay, Ireland on 27 July 1969. Despite having left almost four months after Fairfax, he came within 8 days of beating Fairfax to the title of first solo rower of any ocean. Kathleen and Curtis Saville were the first Americans to row across the Atlantic Ocean from Casablanca to Antigua in 1981 and Kathleen was the first woman to row the North Atlantic Ocean. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ocean rowing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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